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public road

  • 1 onus

    load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > onus

  • 2 agger

    agger, ĕris, m. [ad-gero].
    I.
    Things brought to a place in order to form an elevation above a surface or plain, as rubbish, stone, earth, sand, brushwood, materials for a rampart, etc. (in the histt., esp. Cæs., freq.; sometimes in the poets): ab opere revocandi milites, qui paulo longius aggeris petendi causā processerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    aggere paludem explere,

    id. ib. 7, 58; cf. id. ib. 7, 86:

    longius erat agger petendus,

    id. B. C. 1, 42; 2, 15 al.:

    superjecto aggere terreno,

    Suet. Calig. 19; cf. id. ib. 37:

    implere cavernas aggere,

    Curt. 8, 10, 27:

    fossas aggere complent,

    Verg. A. 9, 567: avis e medio aggere exit, from the midst of the pile of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524.— But far oftener,
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The pile formed by masses of rubbish, stone, earth, brushwood, etc., collected together; acc. to its destination, a dam, dike, mole, pier; a hillock, mound, wall, bulwark, rampart, etc.; esp. freq. in the histt. of artificial elevations for military purposes: tertium militare sepimentum est fossa et terreus agger, a clay or mud wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: aggeribus niveis ( with snow-drifts) informis Terra, Verg. G. 3, 354:

    atque ipsis proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, pleon. for muris,

    id. A. 10, 24; cf. id. ib. 10, 144:

    ut cocto tolleret aggere opus, of the walls of Babylon,

    Prop. 4, 10, 22.— A dike of earth for the protection of a harbor (Ital. molo), Vitr. 5, 12, 122; Ov. M. 14, 445; 15, 690.— A causeway through a swamp:

    aggeres umido paludum et fallacibus campis imponere,

    Tac. A. 1, 61.— A heap or pile of arms:

    agger armorum,

    Tac. H. 2, 70.— Poet., for mountains:

    aggeres Alpini,

    Verg. A. 6, 830; so,

    Thessalici aggeres,

    i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 168.— A funeral pile of wood, Ov. M. 9, 234, and Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216.— A heap of ashes:

    ab alto aggere,

    Luc. 5, 524 Weber.— A high wave of the sea:

    ab alto Aggere dejecit pelagi,

    Luc. 5, 674:

    consurgit ingens pontus in vastum aggerem,

    Sen. Hippol. 1015 (cf.:

    mons aquae,

    Verg. A. 1, 105).—
    B.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    A mound erected before the walls of a besieged city, for the purpose of sustaining the battering engines, and which was gradually advanced to the town; cf. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    aggere, vineis, turribus oppidum oppugnare,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4; id. Att. 5, 20:

    esset agger oppugnandae Italiae Graecia,

    id. Phil. 10, 9:

    celeriter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere jacto turribusque constitutis, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    jacere,

    to throw up, Sall. J. 37, 4; so Vulg. Isa. 29, 3:

    aggerem exstruere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    instruere,

    id. ib. 8, 41:

    promovere ad urbem,

    to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7.— Hence, poet.: stellatis axibus agger Erigitur, geminasque aequantis moenia turres Accipit, a mound is built provided with wheels (for moving it forwards), Luc. 3, 455; imitated by Sil. 13, 109.—Since such aggeres consisted principally of wood, they could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: horae momento simul aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv 5, 7.— Trop.:

    Graecia esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio, vel agger oppugnandae Italiae,

    rampart, mound, Cic. Phil. 10, 4: Agger Tarquini, the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus for the defence of the eastern part of the city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the present Porta S. Lorenzo, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; cf. id. 36, 15, 24, n. 2, * Hor. S. 1, 8, 15; Juv. 5, 153; so id. 8, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 74.—Suet. uses agger for the Tarpeian rock: quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere, Calig. 27.—
    2.
    The mound raised for the protection of a camp before the trench (fossa), and from earth dug from it, which was secured by a stockade (vallum), consisting of sharpened stakes (valli); cf.

    Hab. Syn. 68, and Smith's Dict. Antiq.: in litore sedes, Castrorum in morem pinnis atque aggere cingit,

    Verg. A. 7, 159; Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47.—
    3.
    The tribunal, in a camp, formed of turf, from which the general addressed his soldiers:

    stetit aggere saltus Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruitque timeri,

    Luc. 5, 317:

    vix eā turre senex, cum ductor ab aggere coepit,

    Stat. Th. 7, 374; cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips.—
    4.
    A military or public road, commonly graded by embankments of earth (in the class. per. only in Verg. and Tac., and always in connection with viae, agger alone belonging only to later Lat.):

    viae deprensus in aggere serpens,

    Verg. A. 5, 273:

    Aurelius agger, i. e. via Aurelia,

    Rutil. Itiner. 39:

    aggerem viae tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere,

    Tac. H. 2, 24 and 42; 3, 21 and 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agger

  • 3 trivium

        trivium ī, n    [ter+via], a place where three roads meet, fork, cross-road: ut ventum est in trivium.— A frequented place, public square, public street, highway: in triviis aut in compitis: Nocturnisque Hecate triviis ululata per urbīs, V.: Occurram in triviis, H.—Prov.: adripere maledictum ex trivio, i. e. from the mob.
    * * *
    I
    trivium, first group of seven liberal arts (grammar/rhetoric/logic)
    II
    place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners

    Latin-English dictionary > trivium

  • 4 trivium

    trĭvĭum, i, n. [ter-via].
    I.
    Lit., a place where three roads meet, a fork in the roads, cross-road:

    ut ventum est in trivium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., a public square, the public street, highway; plur.:

    in triviis aut in compitis,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:

    nocturnisque Hecate triviis ululata per urbes,

    Verg. A. 4, 609; Lucr. 4, 1203:

    occurram in triviis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 59; id. Ep. 1, 16, 64; 1, 17, 58; id. A. P. 245.— Sing.:

    pueros in trivio docere,

    Just. 21, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 12 (22).—Prov.:

    arripere maledictum ex trivio,

    i. e. out of the street, from the mob, Cic. Mur. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trivium

  • 5 habitō

        habitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [habeo], to dwell, abide, reside, live: in aediculis habitat: in viā, on the high-road: in Siciliā: Lilybaei: lucis opacis, V.: sub terrā: ad Lepidum: apud te, T.: cum aliquo: alibi, L.: hic, V.: magnifice, be housed: bene, N.: sic, so splendidly, Iu.: nobis habitandi locum dare: habitandi causā, Cs.: Rus habitatum abii, T.: habitari ait in lunā, that the moon is inhabited: vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur, L.: urbes magnas, V.: humilīs casas, V.: arcem, L.: ea pars (urbis) habitatur frequentissime: tellus habitata viris, O.: raris habitata mapalia tectis, V.: habitandae piscibus undae, O.: proavis habitatas linquere silvas, Iu.— To be habitually, stay, remain, dwell, keep: in foro, frequent: in oculis, in public: voltur habitat sub alto Pectore, V.—Fig., to abide, linger: in hac ratione tractandā: in bonis suis, dwell upon: qui potest habitare in beatā vitā metus?: quorum in voltu habitant oculi mei.
    * * *
    habitare, habitavi, habitatus V
    inhabit, dwell; live, stay

    Latin-English dictionary > habitō

  • 6 actus

    1.
    actus, a, um, P. a., from ago.
    2.
    actus, ūs, m. [ago].
    I.
    A.. The moving or driving of an object, impulse, motion: linguae actu, Pacuv. ap. Non. 506, 17:

    mellis constantior est natura... et cunctantior actus,

    Lucr. 3, 192:

    levi admonitu, non actu, inflectit illam feram,

    by driving, Cic. Rep. 2, 40:

    fertur in abruptum magno mons inprobus actu,

    Verg. A. 12, 687:

    pila contorsit violento spiritus actu,

    Sen. Agam. 432; hominum aut animalium actu vehiculum adhibemus, Cael. Aurel. Tard. 1, 1.— Hence,
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The right of driving cattle through a place, a passage for cattle:

    aquae ductus, haustus, iter, actus,

    Cic. Caec. 26; Ulp. Dig. 8, 3, 1.—
    2.
    A road between fields; a cart- or carriage-way, Dig. 8, 1, 5; 8, 5, 4; 43, 19, 1 al.—And,
    3.
    A measure or piece of land (in quo boves aguntur, cum aratur, cum impetu justo, Plin. 18, 59): actus minimus, 120 feet long and 4 feet wide: quadratus, 120 feet square; and duplicatus, 240 feet long and 120 feet wide, Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 10; Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. Also a division made by bees in a hive, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22.
    II. A.
    In gen. (so not in Cic.; for Leg. 1, 11, inst. of pravis actibus, is to be read, pravitatibus;

    but often in the post-Aug. per.): post actum operis,

    Quint. 2, 18, 1:

    in vero actu rei,

    id. 7, 2, 41:

    rhetorice in actu consistit,

    id. 2, 18, 2:

    donec residua diurni actus conficeret,

    Suet. Aug. 78; so id. Claud. 30:

    non consenserat actibus eorum,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 51.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Public employment, business of state, esp. judicial:

    actus rerum,

    jurisdiction, Suet. Aug. 32; id. Claud. 15, 23; also absol. actus, Dig. 39, 4, 16; 40, 5, 41 al.—
    2.
    The action accompanying oral delivery.
    a.
    Of an orator:

    motus est in his orationis et actus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4; 11, 3, 140.—
    b.
    Of an actor: the representation of a play, a part, a character, etc.:

    neque enim histrioni, ut placeat, peragenda est fabula, modo in quocunque fuerit actu, probetur,

    Cic. de Sen. 19, 70:

    carminum actus,

    recital, Liv. 7, 2:

    histrionum actus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 11:

    in tragico quodam actu, cum elapsum baculum cito resumpsisset,

    Suet. Ner. 24.—Hence, also, a larger division of a play, an act:

    primo actu placeo,

    Ter. Hec. prol. 31:

    neque minor quinto, nec sit productior actu Fabula,

    Hor. A. P. 189, and trop. (in Cic. very often):

    extremus actus aetatis,

    Cic. de Sen. 2; id. Marcell. 9:

    quartus actus improbitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 6; so id. Phil. 2, 14; id. Fam. 5, 12 al. [p. 26]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > actus

  • 7 habitantes

    hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 ( gen. plur. of the part. pres. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90), v. freq. a. and n. [habeo].
    I.
    In gen., to have frequently, to be wont to have (anteclass. and very rare): epicrocum, Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25:

    comas,

    id. ib. 27.—
    II.
    In partic., to have possession of, to inhabit a place; and more freq. neut., to dwell, abide, reside, live anywhere (the class. signif. of the word; cf.: colo, incolo, commoror).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Act.:

    centum urbes habitant magnas,

    Verg. A. 3, 106:

    silvas,

    id. E. 6, 2:

    hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus),

    id. A. 8, 352:

    humiles casas,

    id. E. 2, 29:

    terras,

    Ov. H. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 195:

    pruinas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 177:

    locum,

    Tac. Agr. 11; cf. Liv. 5, 51, 3. — Pass.:

    colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28:

    arx procul iis, quae habitabantur,

    Liv. 24, 3, 2:

    applicata colli habitatur colonia Corinthus,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; 5, 7, 7, § 42:

    Scythiae confinis est regio habitaturque pluribus vicis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 14:

    nobis habitabitur orbis Ultimus,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127:

    tellus Bistoniis habitata viris,

    id. M. 13, 430; cf.:

    nec patria est habitata tibi,

    id. Tr. 5, 3, 21; Sil. 2, 654:

    raris habitata mapalia tectis,

    Verg. G. 3, 340; cf.:

    (agellus) habitatus quinque focis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

    campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus habitati,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    quae sit tellus habitanda (sibi), requirit,

    Ov. M. 3, 9; cf.:

    cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    habitandaque fana Apris reliquit et rapacibus lupis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 19:

    proavis habitatas linquere silvas,

    Juv. 15, 152.—
    2.
    Neutr.:

    in illisce habitat aedibus Amphitruo,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 97; cf.:

    cujus hic in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, milibus,

    Cic. Cael. 7, 17:

    in gurgustio,

    id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:

    in via,

    on the high-road, id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:

    in Sicilia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95:

    in arboribus (aves),

    Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 363:

    Lilybaei,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38:

    lucis opacis,

    Verg. A. 6, 673:

    vallibus imis,

    id. ib. 3, 110:

    casa straminea,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 20; cf.:

    sub terra habitare,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    apud aliquem,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 115; cf. id. Brut. 90, 309; id. Cael. 21, 51; id. Clu. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:

    cum aliquo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 25, §

    64: cum illa apud te,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 41.— Absol.:

    triginta milibus dixistis eum habitare,

    Cic. Cael. 7, 17; cf.:

    nunc si quis tanti (i. e. sex milibus) habitet,

    Vell. 2, 10, 1:

    bene,

    to have a good habitation, Nep. Att. 13; so,

    dum sic ergo habitat Cetronius,

    so splendidly, Juv. 14, 92:

    avecta est peregre hinc habitatum,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37; cf.:

    is habitatum huc commigravit,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 77; and:

    rus habitatum abii,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27:

    commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 84:

    habitandi causa,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8.—Part. as subst.: hăbĭtantes, ium, the inhabitants: numquam tecta subeamus: super habitantes aliquando procumbunt, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 14, 90:

    oppidum valetudine habitantium infame,

    Mel. 1, 16, 1:

    ad occasum,

    Plin. 2, 70, 82, § 180.— Pass. impers.:

    vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines interjectas,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 19:

    habitari ait Xenophanes in luna,

    that the moon is inhabited, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur,

    Liv. 2, 62, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to stay, remain, dwell, or keep in any place; to keep to, dwell upon a thing (a favorite expression with Cicero):

    cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate contendas?

    Cic. Mur. 9, 21; cf.:

    habitare in Rostris,

    id. Brut. 89, 305:

    in subselliis,

    id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.

    also: in oculis,

    to be always in public, id. Planc. 27, 66:

    illi qui hoc solum colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac una ratione tractanda,

    id. de Or. 2, 38, 160:

    in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis,

    to dwell upon, id. Or. 15, 49; cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    qui potest igitur habitare in beata vita summi mali metus?

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

    cum his habitare pernoctareque curis (i. e. studiis)!

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei,

    id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:

    animus habitat in oculis,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145; cf.:

    mens ibi (in corde) habitat,

    id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:

    qui tibi (Amori) jucundumst, siccis habitare medullis,

    Prop. 2, 11 (3, 3), 17:

    peregrinatus est hujus animus in nequitia, non habitavit,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 1:

    tecum habita,

    i. e. retire within thyself, examine thyself, Pers. 4, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habitantes

  • 8 habito

    hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 ( gen. plur. of the part. pres. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90), v. freq. a. and n. [habeo].
    I.
    In gen., to have frequently, to be wont to have (anteclass. and very rare): epicrocum, Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25:

    comas,

    id. ib. 27.—
    II.
    In partic., to have possession of, to inhabit a place; and more freq. neut., to dwell, abide, reside, live anywhere (the class. signif. of the word; cf.: colo, incolo, commoror).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Act.:

    centum urbes habitant magnas,

    Verg. A. 3, 106:

    silvas,

    id. E. 6, 2:

    hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus),

    id. A. 8, 352:

    humiles casas,

    id. E. 2, 29:

    terras,

    Ov. H. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 195:

    pruinas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 177:

    locum,

    Tac. Agr. 11; cf. Liv. 5, 51, 3. — Pass.:

    colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28:

    arx procul iis, quae habitabantur,

    Liv. 24, 3, 2:

    applicata colli habitatur colonia Corinthus,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; 5, 7, 7, § 42:

    Scythiae confinis est regio habitaturque pluribus vicis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 14:

    nobis habitabitur orbis Ultimus,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127:

    tellus Bistoniis habitata viris,

    id. M. 13, 430; cf.:

    nec patria est habitata tibi,

    id. Tr. 5, 3, 21; Sil. 2, 654:

    raris habitata mapalia tectis,

    Verg. G. 3, 340; cf.:

    (agellus) habitatus quinque focis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

    campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus habitati,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    quae sit tellus habitanda (sibi), requirit,

    Ov. M. 3, 9; cf.:

    cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    habitandaque fana Apris reliquit et rapacibus lupis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 19:

    proavis habitatas linquere silvas,

    Juv. 15, 152.—
    2.
    Neutr.:

    in illisce habitat aedibus Amphitruo,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 97; cf.:

    cujus hic in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, milibus,

    Cic. Cael. 7, 17:

    in gurgustio,

    id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:

    in via,

    on the high-road, id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:

    in Sicilia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95:

    in arboribus (aves),

    Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 363:

    Lilybaei,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38:

    lucis opacis,

    Verg. A. 6, 673:

    vallibus imis,

    id. ib. 3, 110:

    casa straminea,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 20; cf.:

    sub terra habitare,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    apud aliquem,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 115; cf. id. Brut. 90, 309; id. Cael. 21, 51; id. Clu. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:

    cum aliquo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 25, §

    64: cum illa apud te,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 41.— Absol.:

    triginta milibus dixistis eum habitare,

    Cic. Cael. 7, 17; cf.:

    nunc si quis tanti (i. e. sex milibus) habitet,

    Vell. 2, 10, 1:

    bene,

    to have a good habitation, Nep. Att. 13; so,

    dum sic ergo habitat Cetronius,

    so splendidly, Juv. 14, 92:

    avecta est peregre hinc habitatum,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37; cf.:

    is habitatum huc commigravit,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 77; and:

    rus habitatum abii,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27:

    commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 84:

    habitandi causa,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8.—Part. as subst.: hăbĭtantes, ium, the inhabitants: numquam tecta subeamus: super habitantes aliquando procumbunt, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 14, 90:

    oppidum valetudine habitantium infame,

    Mel. 1, 16, 1:

    ad occasum,

    Plin. 2, 70, 82, § 180.— Pass. impers.:

    vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines interjectas,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 19:

    habitari ait Xenophanes in luna,

    that the moon is inhabited, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur,

    Liv. 2, 62, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to stay, remain, dwell, or keep in any place; to keep to, dwell upon a thing (a favorite expression with Cicero):

    cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate contendas?

    Cic. Mur. 9, 21; cf.:

    habitare in Rostris,

    id. Brut. 89, 305:

    in subselliis,

    id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.

    also: in oculis,

    to be always in public, id. Planc. 27, 66:

    illi qui hoc solum colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac una ratione tractanda,

    id. de Or. 2, 38, 160:

    in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis,

    to dwell upon, id. Or. 15, 49; cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    qui potest igitur habitare in beata vita summi mali metus?

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

    cum his habitare pernoctareque curis (i. e. studiis)!

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei,

    id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:

    animus habitat in oculis,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145; cf.:

    mens ibi (in corde) habitat,

    id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:

    qui tibi (Amori) jucundumst, siccis habitare medullis,

    Prop. 2, 11 (3, 3), 17:

    peregrinatus est hujus animus in nequitia, non habitavit,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 1:

    tecum habita,

    i. e. retire within thyself, examine thyself, Pers. 4, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habito

  • 9 statio

    stătĭo, ōnis, f. [sto], a standing, a standing still.
    I.
    Lit. (so very rare;

    not in Cic.): navis, quae manet in statione,

    remains standing, stands still, does not move, Lucr. 4, 388; so,

    manere in statione,

    id. 4, 396; 5, 478; 5, 518:

    in statione locata nubila,

    id. 6, 193: varas In statione manus et pugnae membra paravi, in a firm posture (for fighting), Ov. M. 9, 34:

    numquam id (sidus) stationem facere,

    stands still, Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:

    stationes matutinas facere,

    id. 2, 15, 12, § 59:

    solus immobilem stationis gradum retinens,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 23:

    terrae,

    Manil. 2, 70.—
    * B.
    Trop., that which is established by custom or prescription, a transl. of the Gr. thematismos, Vitr. 1, 2, 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in concr., a place where persons or things stay or abide, a station, post, an abode, residence.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    Athenis statio mea nunc placet,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9, 5:

    quā positus fueris in statione, mane,

    Ov. F. 2, 674; cf. id. ib. 5, 719:

    principio sedes apibus statioque petenda,

    Verg. G. 4, 8:

    apricis statio gratissima mergis,

    id. A. 5, 128:

    equorum,

    i. e. a stall, Pall. 1, 21, 2; so,

    jumentorum,

    Dig. 7, 1, 13 fin.:

    plerique in stationibus sedent tempusque audiendis fabulis conterunt,

    in public places, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2:

    stationes circumeo,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 5:

    quod tabernas tris de domo suo circa forum civitatibus ad stationem locasset,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    thermae, stationes, omne theatrum,

    Juv. 11, 4; Gell. 13, 13, 1:

    stationes municipiorum,

    Plin. 16, 44, 86, § 236:

    si ad stationem vel tabernam ventum sit,

    Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 7:

    stationes hibernae,

    winter-quarters, Amm. 14, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Poet., of things, place, position:

    pone recompositas in statione comas,

    in their place, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 68; id. A. A. 3, 434:

    permutata rerum statione, Petr. poët. 120, 99: umoris,

    Pall. 1, 43.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., a post, station (v. custodiae, vigilia):

    cohortes ex statione et praesidio emissae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    ii, qui pro portis castrorum in statione erant... Cohortes quae in stationibus erant, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 32; 5, 15; 6, 37;

    6, 38: in stationem succedere,

    to relieve, id. ib. 4, 32:

    stationem inire,

    Tac. A. 13, 35:

    relinquere,

    Verg. A. 9, 222:

    deserere,

    Suet. Aug. 24:

    habere,

    Liv. 35, 29:

    quique primi transierant, in statione erant, dum traicerent ceteri,

    on guard, Curt. 7, 5, 18.— Transf.: suis vicibus capiebant bina (lumina Argi) quietem;

    Cetera servabant atque in statione manebant,

    kept at their posts, Ov. M. 1, 627; 2, 115.— Trop.:

    de praesidio et statione vitae decedere,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 73:

    functo longissimā statione mortali,

    Vell. 2, 131, 2:

    imperii statione relictā,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 219; Vell. 2, 124, 2; Tac. Or. 17; Suet. Claud. 38.—
    b.
    Transf., like our post, watch, guard, for those who are stationed to watch, who stand guard, sentries, sentinels, outposts, pickets:

    ut stationes dispositas haberent,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 7, 69 fin.:

    ut minus intentae diurnae stationes ac nocturnae vigiliae essent,

    Liv. 9, 24, 5; 25, 38, 16; cf. in sing.:

    ad stationem Romanam in portā segniter agentem vigilias perveniunt,

    id. 10, 32, 7:

    dispositā statione per ripas Tiberis,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    crebrae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 73:

    custodiae stationesque equitum,

    id. ib. 1, 59:

    statione militum assumptā,

    i. e. body-guard, lifeguard, Suet. Tib. 24; so,

    militum,

    id. Ner. 21; 34; 47.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen., a station, office, position, in government, etc. (post-class.):

    in hac statione, i. e. the imperial office,

    Spart. Ael. Verr. 4:

    statio imperatoria,

    Lampr. Comm. 1:

    Augusta,

    Capitol. Clod. Alb. 2: regia, Vulc. 7; Capitol. Verr. 8.—
    3.
    Naut. t. t., an anchorage, roadstead, road, bay, inlet (syn. portus), Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2:

    quietam nactus stationem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 6; 3, 8; 1, 56 fin.; Liv. 10, 2, 6; 28, 6, 9; 31, 33, 3; Verg. G. 4, 421; id. A. 2, 23 al.—
    4.
    A place of residence, a post, station of the fiscal officers of a province; also, for the officers themselves, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 19; Cod. Just. 4, 31, 1; 10, 5, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3207; 4107.—
    5.
    A post-station, post-house, Inscr. Murat. 1015; Morcell. Stil. Inscr. Lat. 1, p. 421.—
    6.
    A religious meeting, assembly of the Christians:

    die stationis, nocte vigiliae meminerimus,

    Tert. Or. 29:

    stationes in vesperam producere,

    id. adv. Psych. 1; so id. ib. 10; id. ad Ux. 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > statio

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